Naveed Javed |  14 years ago
        
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PAKISTANI CITIZENSHIP LAW
1. The following summary of  the main provisions of Pakistani citizenship law 
reflects the agreed outcome of discussions which the Home Office and 
Foreign and Commonwealth Office have had with the Pakistan Government. 
It does not aim to be, nor should be taken as, definitive. Only the Pakistani 
authorities can provide definitive advice on their citizenship law. However 
the information should normally be sufficient to determine an applicant’s 
eligibility for British nationality where this turns on his/her possession, or 
not, of Pakistani citizenship.  
2. The principal legislation is the Pakistan Citizenship Act 1951, as amended 
by the  Pakistan Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1952, the  Pakistan 
Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1972, the  Pakistan Citizenship 
(Amendment) Act 1973, the Pakistan Citizenship (Second Amendment) 
Act 1973 and the Pakistan Citizenship (Amendment) Ordinance 2000. 
3.  Pakistani citizenship by birth
 3.1 Under the  1951 Act, as originally in force, any person born in 
Pakistan after commencement is a citizen of Pakistan.   
4.  Pakistani citizenship by descent
 4.1 A person born outside Pakistan before 18 April 2000 can normally 
only be a citizen of Pakistan by descent if the father was a citizen of 
Pakistan otherwise than by descent. 
 
4.2 However, a person born outside Pakistan to a father who, at the time 
of the birth, was a citizen of Pakistan by descent is also a citizen of 
Pakistan by descent if: 
• the birth is registered at  a Pakistani Consulate or High 
Commission abroad; or  
• the father was in Pakistan Government service at the time of the 
birth 
 
4.3 A person born outside Pakistan on or after 18 April 2000 is a citizen of 
Pakistan by descent as  per 4.1 or 4.2 above if  either parent is a 
citizen of Pakistan. 
5.  Renunciation
 5.1 Under the  1951 Act, as amended by the  1972 Act, a citizen of 
Pakistan who is also  (or is about to become) a citizen of another 
country can make a declaration of renunciation of Pakistani 
citizenship. 
6.  Dual nationality
 6.1 Dual nationality is not permitted.  A citizen of Pakistan who is, at the 
same time, a citizen of some other country ceases to be a citizen of 
Pakistan unless that other citizenship is renounced (but see the 
section on minors at section 8 below). 
 6.2 There is an exception for people holding certain other nationalities, 
including British citizenship, but this exception does not extend to any 
of the other forms of British nationality. 
 6.3 If, despite the prohibition on dual nationality, an applicant has been 
issued with a passport or other formal document describing him as a 
citizen of Pakistan, it should not be assumed that it has been issued 
incorrectly. In such  cases, we should write  to the applicant/agent 
along the lines explained in paragraph 4.5 of Annex D 
7.  Female citizens of Pakistan
 7.1 If a Pakistani woman marries a foreigner and acquires his nationality, 
her Pakistani citizenship is withdrawn but may be restored if the 
marriage comes to an end and  she renounces her husband's 
nationality.  
8.  Minors
 8.1 Minors (i.e. persons under 21 years of age) who qualify for Pakistani 
citizenship are exempt from the ban on dual nationality if they acquire 
another citizenship as long as their fathers do not cease to be citizens 
of Pakistan: 
• automatically as a result of acquiring a second citizenship; or
• due to renunciation of Pakistani citizenship 
 8.2 However, if the father ceases to be a citizen of Pakistan, the minor 
automatically loses Pakistani citizenship at the same time.
                
        
        
            Answered by: Naveed Javed  |  14 years ago